Archive · Wed Oct 28 · Plain text · Event page

Alphabet Cloud Revenue Doubles to $30.7 Billion; Search Growth Slows to 12% as Executives Point to FX, AI Mode Monetization

Executives said on the earnings call that currency, retail and media comparisons, and lower monetization in AI Mode weighed on search growth, and that fourth-quarter growth will face a tougher comparison.

Alphabet said Thursday that Google Cloud revenue rose 103% to $30.7 billion in the third quarter, while search and other advertising revenue grew 12% to $63.3 billion, as executives told analysts that currency swings, retail and media comparisons, and lower monetization in AI Mode slowed search growth. Consolidated revenue rose 25% to $127.6 billion, but net income fell because of an unrealized loss on the company's investment in SpaceX.

Search growth slows

Asked why search growth decelerated even as queries grew at their fastest pace in five years, Philipp Schindler, Google's chief business officer, named foreign exchange as "the single largest driver of search deceleration relative to q2." He also cited weakness in retail, where some Asia-Pacific advertisers were affected by the elimination of a de minimis exemption, and a normalization in media and entertainment spending after a strong second quarter tied to the FIFA World Cup. Schindler added that "strong growth in ai mode queries had an impact because of the lower monetization we are seeing in ai mode," but said ad experiments have shown promising results and that ads in AI Overviews and AI Mode are being scaled to more users and queries, including in international markets.

CFO Anat Ashkenazi said Google would continue to lap a search acceleration that began in the third quarter of last year, which she said took about three points off growth in the third quarter, with a couple of points expected in the fourth. She also said foreign exchange should be a slightly larger headwind in the fourth quarter, primarily in search and YouTube ads. YouTube advertising revenue rose 9% to $11.2 billion, and network revenue rose 1% to $7.5 billion.

Cloud, TPU sales and capital spending

Google Cloud operating income more than tripled to $11.1 billion, with the operating margin rising to 36.2% from 23.7% a year earlier. Ashkenazi said sales of TPU systems, which Google sells to customers rather than only renting, were a meaningful contributor, and that Google expects them to keep scaling in the fourth quarter "followed by meaningful revenue ramp in 2027." Cloud backlog stood at $5.1 billion by the transcript's figure, and Ashkenazi said just over 55% should be recognized as revenue over the next 24 months.

Ashkenazi said the company began using third-party compute capacity at the end of the third quarter and expects "margin headwinds in the near term" as it ramps that usage. Capital expenditures were $51.4 billion in the quarter, and the full-year 2026 range of $195 billion to $205 billion was left unchanged. She said capex is expected to "increase significantly" in 2027, with more details on the fourth-quarter call.

Cash flow and SpaceX loss

Free cash flow was negative $9.1 billion in the quarter, which Ashkenazi attributed to capex, an inventory buildup for TPU system sales and a $5.2 billion payment of a 2018 European Commission fine after the appeal process concluded. Other income and expense was negative $8.2 billion, driven primarily by the unrealized loss on the SpaceX investment from a decline in its stock price. Operating income rose 30% to $40.6 billion, with a 31.8% operating margin.

Agents and trust

CEO Sundar Pichai said Google plans to bring a consumer agent experience to the Gemini app's one billion users later this year, after launching an enterprise version first because of its higher bar for security and governance. Asked about consumer concerns, he said people are concerned about safety and trust, and that Google's track record of delivering consumer products safely at scale will be "a huge differentiator."

Bulletins

GOOGLE CEO: Q3 REVENUE GREW 25% Y/Y; GOOGLE CLOUD REVENUE GREW 103%

GOOGLE CEO: FIRST-PARTY MODEL APIS NOW PROCESSING NEARLY 32 BILLION TOKENS PER MINUTE

GOOGLE CEO: GEMINI APP NOW AT 1 BILLION USERS; YOUTUBE MUSIC, PREMIUM SUBS TOP 150 MILLION

GOOGLE CEO: ARGON USAGE ON DEVELOPER PLATFORMS RAMPED 3.5X FASTER THAN GEMINI THREE IN WEEK 1

GOOGLE CEO: LAUNCHES CARBON MODEL, RANKS NO. 1 ON AI INTELLIGENCE INDEX AT 59

GOOGLE CEO: SEARCH CROSSES 50 BILLION VISUAL SEARCHES PER MONTH; AI MODE QUERIES 3X LONGER

GOOGLE: EXPANDING ADS IN AI MODE INTO INTERNATIONAL MARKETS; MULTI-TURN ADS IN AI MODE IN U.S.

GOOGLE: IN Q3 LIVING ROOM ACCOUNTED FOR OVER ONE THIRD OF TOTAL YOUTUBE ADS REVENUES

GOOGLE CEO: AMAZON JOINING YOUTUBE SHOPPING; 1.3 MILLION CHANNELS ENROLLED IN PROGRAM

GOOGLE: EXPANDS AMERICAN EXPRESS PARTNERSHIP; UNITY SIGNS EXPANDED MULTIYEAR CLOUD DEAL

GOOGLE CLOUD: 18 PRODUCT LINES WITH MORE THAN $1 BILLION EACH IN ANNUAL REVENUE

GOOGLE CLOUD: SOLD MORE THAN 100 MILLION AI SEATS FOR KNOWLEDGE WORK ACROSS AI SERVICES

GOOGLE CLOUD: NEARLY 90% OF FORTUNE 100 USE GEMINI ENTERPRISE; SPEND MORE THAN QUADRUPLED YOY

GOOGLE CLOUD: BIGQUERY QUERY SPEED UP OVER 40% YOY, QUERY PROCESSING COST DOWN OVER 50% YOY

GOOGLE CLOUD: GEMINI FLASH CYBER MODELS AUTOMATE VULNERABILITY DISCOVERY ACROSS 20 LANGUAGES

GOOGLE CLOUD: GEMINI IN THREAT INTELLIGENCE 98% ACCURACY; OVER 95% OF WIZ CUSTOMERS ADOPTING AI

GOOGLE CLOUD: NEARLY 100 CUSTOMERS USE TPUS TODAY; APPLE SCALING PRE-TRAINING ON LATEST TPUS

GOOGLE: Q3 REVENUE $127.6 BILLION, UP 25% IN BOTH REPORTED AND CONSTANT CURRENCY

GOOGLE: Q3 OPERATING INCOME $40.6 BILLION, UP 30%; OPERATING MARGIN 31.8%

GOOGLE: Q3 CAPEX $51.4 BILLION; OPERATING CASH FLOW $42.3 BILLION, TTM $179.6 BILLION

GOOGLE: Q3 FREE CASH FLOW NEGATIVE $9.1 BILLION; TTM FREE CASH FLOW $19.7 BILLION

GOOGLE: QUARTERLY DIVIDEND $0.22/SHARE; Q3 CASH AND MARKETABLE SECURITIES $265.1 BILLION

GOOGLE: Q3 GOOGLE SERVICES REVENUE $96.3 BILLION, UP 11%; OPERATING MARGIN 40.7%

GOOGLE: Q3 CLOUD REVENUE $30.7 BILLION, UP 103%; OPERATING INCOME $11.1 BILLION, MARGIN 36.2%

GOOGLE: Q3 SEARCH & OTHER ADS REVENUE $63.3 BILLION, UP 12%; YOUTUBE ADS $11.2 BILLION, UP 9%

GOOGLE CLOUD: Q3 BACKLOG $5.1 BILLION; JUST OVER 55% TO BE RECOGNIZED OVER NEXT 24 MONTHS

GOOGLE CFO: AI INVESTMENTS IN SEARCH DRIVING HIGHEST QUERY GROWTH IN HALF A DECADE

GOOGLE CFO: FX SINGLE LARGEST DRIVER OF Q3 SEARCH GROWTH DECELERATION VS Q2

GOOGLE CFO: AI MODE QUERY GROWTH HAD IMPACT ON SEARCH GROWTH DUE TO LOWER MONETIZATION

GOOGLE CFO: FX EXPECTED TO BE SOMEWHAT OF A HEADWIND TO Q4 RESULTS AT CURRENT SPOT RATES

GOOGLE CLOUD: OVER 100 SIGNIFICANT TPU CUSTOMERS

GOOGLE: TPU SYSTEMS TO BE AVAILABLE IN CUSTOMER DATA CENTERS; ORACLE PARTNERSHIP ANNOUNCED

GOOGLE: LAUNCHES CRUX AI JOINT VENTURE WITH BLACKSTONE TO OFFER TPU SYSTEMS TO CUSTOMERS

GOOGLE CFO: SOME TPU SYSTEM SALES ALREADY IN REVENUE; EXPECTS MORE TO COME THROUGH 2027

GOOGLE: CONFIDENT IT CAN PROVIDE COMPELLING ADVERTISING MODELS FOR AGENTIC USE CASES

GOOGLE: TPU SYSTEM INVENTORY BUILT ONLY AFTER CONTRACTS SIGNED; ALL TIED TO COMMITTED CONTRACTS

GOOGLE CLOUD: Q3 REVENUE UP 103% TO $30.7 BILLION, RECORD GROWTH

GOOGLE: CAN SERVE A LOT MORE CLOUD DEMAND WITH CAPACITY; NEW GCP CUSTOMERS ACCELERATING GROWTH

Posts (43)

Alphabet CEO Sundar Pichai said Google Cloud revenues "grew 103%" in the third quarter. He said total Alphabet revenue grew 25% year over year.Said 4:32:42 PM ET · drafted 4:33:35 PM ET
Alphabet CEO Sundar Pichai said "the Gemini app is now at 1 billion users and is the fastest growing product in Google's history." He said Google announced a new model, Carbon, on Wednesday.Said 4:33:42 PM ET · drafted 4:34:39 PM ET
"Our first party model apis are now processing nearly 32 billion tokens per minute, 40% more than last quarter," Alphabet CEO Sundar Pichai said on Google's third-quarter earnings call.Said 4:33:24 PM ET · drafted 4:35:40 PM ET
Alphabet CEO Sundar Pichai said AI is helping Google increase its training and launch pace. "I would expect the next 12 months to see continued acceleration because of RSI," he said on the earnings call.Said 4:36:00 PM ET · drafted 4:36:42 PM ET
"Queries in AI Mode are on average three times longer than traditional searches," Alphabet CEO Sundar Pichai said. He said one in five AI Mode searches globally use voice, images or documents.Said 4:36:46 PM ET · drafted 4:37:27 PM ET
"Agents will operate as a unifying layer across our products," Alphabet CEO Sundar Pichai said. He said Google will extend agentic features beyond Search and the Gemini app to Chrome, Android and Workspace.Said 4:38:04 PM ET · drafted 4:38:28 PM ET
Alphabet CEO Sundar Pichai said Waymo "now operates in 50 major u s cities" and has driven more than 300 million fully autonomous miles, with expansions planned into Canada, Germany, Singapore and Spain.Said 4:38:52 PM ET · drafted 4:40:17 PM ET
Google chief business officer Philipp Schindler said the company's personalization modeling innovations "delivered 18% incremental advertiser value." He said satisfaction with product listing ads rose 19%.Said 4:40:26 PM ET · drafted 4:41:19 PM ET
Google chief business officer Philipp Schindler said "the majority of AI Mode queries are incremental" and that click-through rates on sponsored and organic product listings in AI Mode are "already similar."Said 4:41:58 PM ET · drafted 4:42:22 PM ET
Google is expanding ads in AI Mode into international markets, Philipp Schindler said on the earnings call. "Today we are announcing the expansion of ads in AI Mode into international markets," he said.Said 4:42:32 PM ET · drafted 4:43:27 PM ET
"Today UCP enables direct checkout for hundreds of thousands of brands across Google," Google's Philipp Schindler said on the earnings call. He cited Chewy, Nike and Tapestry among those using the Universal Commerce Protocol.Said 4:43:08 PM ET · drafted 4:44:25 PM ET
Google said on its earnings call that it recently announced "amazon is joining YouTube shopping." U.S. creators can now tag Amazon products directly in their videos, Shorts and live streams, the company said.Said 4:45:12 PM ET · drafted 4:45:34 PM ET
"YouTube Premium has more than 150 million subscribers with Premium and Premium Lite," Google's Philipp Schindler said. He said subscriptions "continue to grow faster than ads."Said 4:45:36 PM ET · drafted 4:46:31 PM ET
Google Cloud CEO Thomas Kurian said Cloud growth was driven by strength in both AI and core GCP. "Tpu system sales were also a meaningful contributor," he said on the earnings call.Said 4:47:22 PM ET · drafted 4:47:36 PM ET
"We have sold more than 100 million seats for knowledge work," Google Cloud CEO Thomas Kurian said on the earnings call, adding that nearly 90% of the Fortune 100 use Gemini Enterprise.Said 4:48:06 PM ET · drafted 4:49:06 PM ET
Google Cloud CEO Thomas Kurian said more than 2,600 customers have used at least 100 billion tokens in the past 12 months, adding that "nearly 75 at least 10 trillion tokens."Said 4:47:36 PM ET · drafted 4:50:21 PM ET
Google said BigQuery "improved query speed over 40% year over year while reducing query processing cost by over 50% year over year" on its earnings call Wednesday.Said 4:50:12 PM ET · drafted 4:51:38 PM ET
Google Cloud CEO Thomas Kurian said "more than 95% of Wiz customers are adopting AI powered features and growth continues" on Google's earnings call Wednesday.Said 4:51:46 PM ET · drafted 4:52:39 PM ET
"Nearly 100 customers use tpus today and we're seeing strong and growing demand from many others," Google Cloud CEO Thomas Kurian said Wednesday. He cited work with Anthropic and Apple.Said 4:53:18 PM ET · drafted 4:53:41 PM ET
Alphabet reported other income and expenses of negative $8.2 billion in Q3, which CFO Anat Ashkenazi said was due primarily to an "unrealized loss from our investment in spacex." Net income and EPS decreased.Said 4:56:16 PM ET · drafted 4:56:49 PM ET
Alphabet CFO Anat Ashkenazi: "Had negative free cash flow of $9.1 billion in the third quarter driven by our investments in capex." Capex was $51.4 billion, she said.Said 4:57:22 PM ET · drafted 4:57:50 PM ET
"Future purchase commitments of $33 billion and pre commencement lease and other obligations of $152 billion." Alphabet CFO Anat Ashkenazi, on obligations at quarter end.Said 4:58:16 PM ET · drafted 4:58:51 PM ET
"Google search and other advertising revenues increased by 12% to $63.3 billion," CFO Anat Ashkenazi said. YouTube ads rose 9% to $11.2 billion; network ads were up 1%.Said 4:59:10 PM ET · drafted 4:59:41 PM ET
Alphabet CFO Anat Ashkenazi said: "We continue to expect our capex to increase significantly in" 2027. Full-year 2026 capex guidance of $195 billion to $205 billion is unchanged, she said.Said 5:02:42 PM ET · drafted 5:05:20 PM ET
Alphabet CFO Anat Ashkenazi said on Wednesday's earnings call: "Our sizable investments in technical infrastructure and inventory build of tpu systems as we scale that business will put pressure on free cash flows."Said 5:03:48 PM ET · drafted 5:06:22 PM ET
"It is one of the most meaningful internal productivity levers we have seen on software engineering," Google CEO Sundar Pichai said of deploying an AI model internally, on the company's earnings call Wednesday.Said 5:05:54 PM ET · drafted 5:07:23 PM ET
Google's Philipp Schindler said "the strong growth in ai mode queries had an impact because of the lower monetization we are seeing in ai mode," citing it as one factor in third-quarter search growth slowing.Said 5:07:38 PM ET · drafted 5:08:33 PM ET
Google CEO Sundar Pichai said the company will roll out its agent product to consumers after an enterprise launch. "Later this year we will bring that same experience to consumers," he said, starting with Gemini app users.Said 5:10:46 PM ET · drafted 5:11:10 PM ET
Alphabet CFO Anat Ashkenazi said that at current spot rates, foreign exchange will be "somewhat of a headwind to q4 results." She cited a similar effect on sequential search growth this quarter.Said 5:11:50 PM ET · drafted 5:12:15 PM ET
Alphabet CFO Anat Ashkenazi said search growth faced tougher comparisons: "We started lapping the acceleration we saw in search growth in 2025." She said it cost about three points of growth versus Q3.Said 5:11:54 PM ET · drafted 5:14:19 PM ET
Google Cloud CEO Thomas Kurian said the company has "over 100 significant tpu customers" for its TPU systems, on Alphabet's quarterly earnings call Wednesday.Said 5:15:22 PM ET · drafted 5:15:27 PM ET
Google CEO Sundar Pichai said on the earnings call that "we are seeing very very robust demand signals across a wide variety of areas," adding the company is "investing for that moment."Said 5:14:38 PM ET · drafted 5:16:43 PM ET
"We are seeing extraordinary demand and strong growth from both ai labs capital markets financial service institutions and enterprises," Google Cloud CEO Thomas Kurian said of its TPU systems.Said 5:16:52 PM ET · drafted 5:17:45 PM ET
Alphabet CFO Anat Ashkenazi on TPU system sales: "Once we sign that agreement you'll first see that showing up in our backlog and then we start building inventory."Said 5:19:38 PM ET · drafted 5:19:46 PM ET
Alphabet CFO Anat Ashkenazi said Google has recorded some TPU system sales as revenue to date but "expect more of it to come in through" 2027. She said the sales build inventory first, with "cash going out."Said 5:20:52 PM ET · drafted 5:21:01 PM ET
Google said it views "agentic" shopping and search experiences as "clearly additive," responding to a Bank of America analyst's question about search. Google said it is still early days.Said 5:22:00 PM ET · drafted 5:23:06 PM ET
Google executive says company is "actually confident that we can actually provide really interesting compelling advertising models for agentic use cases," in response to an analyst's question on Google's Q3 earnings call.Said 5:23:05 PM ET · drafted 5:24:06 PM ET
Google, on TPU system margins: "We're very focused on continuing to improve margins as we scale the business." The company said it doesn't break out margins for individual products.Said 5:25:02 PM ET · drafted 5:25:08 PM ET
A Google executive said all TPU system inventory is tied to signed deals: "All of the inventory that for tpu systems are associated with committed contracts." Google said it buys components only after signing contracts.Said 5:25:18 PM ET · drafted 5:28:14 PM ET
Alphabet's Google Cloud segment recorded "cloud revenues up 103% to 30.7 billion" in the third quarter, the company said on its earnings call Wednesday, calling it record growth.Said 5:28:44 PM ET · drafted 5:29:24 PM ET
Google on Cloud capacity: "We could obviously serve a lot more demand with capacity but we are managing all of these parameters and growth carefully." Said in response to an analyst's question on its earnings call.Said 5:30:12 PM ET · drafted 5:30:44 PM ET
Google CEO Sundar Pichai said the company has worked on its models with Apple, "with whom we compete in many many areas." He said Google views its TPU systems as "an important platform we are building."Said 5:32:16 PM ET · drafted 5:32:37 PM ET
"We clearly see people are concerned about safety and trust. I mean, it is a very, very high factor in how they want to use these things," Google CEO Sundar Pichai said of consumer use of agentic experiences.Said 5:33:08 PM ET · drafted 5:33:37 PM ET

Transcript

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exit.

People are shocked when they find

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We're a small, scrappy business compared to the big

people are shocked when they find out

guys. In order to

it's just the two of us we're a small scrappy business compared to the big guys

grow, we have to multiply our

capability. Gemini and Google

in order to grow we have to multiply our capability sorry gemini

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feeling good.

and i'm feeling good

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life, and I'm

feeling good.

This public sculpture that

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this public sculpture that i sketched

was dormant and the

question became: how are we

seven years ago was dormant and

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the question became how are we actually going to fabricate this

rooted in research, so I'm using Chrome.

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transetter, whoa, league of my own, it don't

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You can be a fan your entire life and still ask

what counts as a catch these days

shit hot you can be a fan your entire life and still ask what counts

anyway? Two feet for the

pros and one for the rest.

as a catch these days anyway two feet for the

Now that's the catch. And what is

does this mean?

and one for the rest now that's the catch and what does this mean why

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throw right. Gotta hit the tight

real scat on the turtle ready look left throw

end.

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right gotta hit the tight end

dance? The high

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and what was the first touchdown dance the high

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enough.

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What is the

I

I don't see how I see.

If I'm

clear, you

Uh

And

And I'm going to go to the bathroom.

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it's going down everywhere today buck

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crafty player, building her bag biz.

up brad floor it tom over to jen a crafty pledge

She opens Gemini, takes a pick,

then asks to see the bag on some

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studio backgrounds. That's how bullets

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to see the bag on some studio backgrounds that's how boho hova

Tom. Next, we have Mr.

Beast. Uh what's the game plan here? Well

goes pro tom next we have mister beast what's the game plan here

first, he takes a pic of the pool and asks

how much slime he'll need to fill it

up. Gemini crunches the numbers and

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a third and a logistical

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Nick. Yesterday, he asked Gemini to

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move, Tom. It's scanning

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on a squat rack pops up that's a pro move tom

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here, Tom. Nick makes the snag

doesn't quit oh it found one we got a deal here tom

for cheap. He's saving his loot

and blasting his glue. Working

nick makes the snag for cheap he's saving his loot and blasting it

quads and saving

wads. I don't think we needed to double down there,

gloop working quads and saving was i don't think we needed to double down there

Tom.

tom

Can

Mm-hmm.

Oh my god.

oh my

name is Maria.

Welcome, everyone.

welcome everyone

Thank you for standing by for the

Alphabet Third Quarter

2026 Earnings Conference Call.

thank you for standing by for the alphabet third quarter

twenty twenty six earnings conference call

At this time, all participants

are in a listen-only mode.

at this time all participants are in a listen only mode

After the speaker

presentation, there will be a question and

answer session.

after the speaker presentation there will be a question and answer

To ask a question during the session, you will

need to press star one on your

telephone. I would now like

to hand the conference over to your speaker

today, Jim Friedland, head

i would now like to hand the conference over to your speaker today

of Investor Relations.

Please go ahead.

jim friedland head of investor relations please go ahead

Thank you. Good afternoon,

everyone, and welcome to Alphabet's third quarter

2026 Earnings Conference

thank you good afternoon everyone and

Call. With us today are Senator Pachai,

to alphabet's third quarter twenty twenty six earnings conference call

Philip Schindler, Thomas Curian, and

Anat Ashkenazi. Now I'll

with us today are sundar pichai philip schindler

quickly cover the safe harbor. Some

thomas curian and anat ashkenazi now i'll quickly cover the safe harbor

of the statements that we make today regarding our

business, operations, and financial

performance may be considered

some of the statements that we make today regarding our business operations and financial performance

forward-looking. Such statements are based on current

expectations and assumptions that are subject to

may be considered forward looking such statements are based on

a number of risks and

uncertainties. Actual results could differ

current expectations and assumptions that are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties

materially. Please refer to our

forms 10K and 10Q, including the

actual results could differ materially please refer to our forms ten ks

risk factors. We undertake

and ten q including the risk factors

no obligation to update any

forward-looking statement. During this

we undertake no obligation to update any forward looking statement

call, we will present both GAAP and non-GAAP

financial measures, a

during this call we will present both gaap and non gaap financial measures

reconciliation of non-GAP to GAAP measures is

included in today's earnings press release,

a reconciliation of non gaap to gaap measures is included in today's earnings press release

which is distributed and available to the

public through our Investor Relations

website located at

which is distributed and available to the public through our investor relations website located at

abc.xyz forward slash

investor. Our comments will be on

abc xyzinvestor

year-over-year comparisons unless we

state otherwise. And now I'll

our comments will be on year over year comparisons unless we state otherwise

turn the call over to

and now i'll turn the call over to sundar

Sundar. Thanks,

Jim, and hello, everyone. Q3

thanks jim and hello everyone

was a strong quota for our

alphabet. Our deep full stack approach

is driving momentum across the

q3 was a strong quarter for alphabet our deep full stack up

business with many opportunities

approach is driving momentum across the business with many opportunities ahead

ahead. Let me give you a quick snapshot

of the quarter.

let me give you a quick snapshot of the quarter

Alphabet revenues grew 25% year

over year. We are now at a

half a trillion dollar annual run

alphabet revenues grew twenty five percent year over year

rate. That's remarkable growth.

we are now at a half a trillion dollar annual run rate that's remarkable growth

Search has strong

momentum. Our AI investments are driving

increased usage and overall query

search has strong momentum our ai investments are driving increased usage

and overall query growth

growth, including commercial

queries. In fact, our

year-over-year query growth rate is the

including commercial queries in fact our year over year query growth rate

highest it's been in the last five

is the highest it's been in the last five years

years. Google Cloud revenues grew

103%.

google cloud revenues grew one hundred and three percent

Our AI infrastructure and

solutions are the major drivers for cloud

growth, and our customers see us as

our ai infrastructure and solutions are the major drivers for cloud growth

the leading provider here so

there's huge demand.

and our customers see us as the leading provider here so there's huge demand

We are working hard to bring more

capacity online to meet this long-term

demand. At the same

we are working hard to bring more capacity online to meet this long term

time, we are seeing strong demand for

our TPU systems

at the same time we are seeing strong demand for our tpu systems

across a wide range of

customers, and we expect that to continue as

we scale. I'm

across a wide range of customers and we expect

that to continue as we scale

excited to welcome Thomas to the

call and he'll share more about clouds

i'm excited to welcome thomas to the call

Momentum. On our

AI models, customers are

and he'll share more about cloud's momentum on our ai models

using our models more than ever.

customers are using our models more than ever

A first-party model APIs are now

processing nearly 32 billion tokens per

minute.

our first party model apis are now processing nearly thirty two billion tokens per minute

40% more than last quarter, and

more than four times what we

forty percent more than last quarter

processed a year ago.

And with Gemini 4 argon, and now

and more than four times what we processed a year ago

carbon, which we announced today, we

are excited to be leading at the

and with gemini iv argon and now carbon

frontier. The Gemini app is

which we announced today we are excited to be leading at the frontier

now at 1 billion users and is the

fastest growing product in Google's

the gemini app is now at one billion users and is the fastest growing product

history. Lastly, we have surpassed

150 million YouTube

in google's history lastly we have surpassed

music and premium subscribers

globally, including

one hundred and fifty million youtube music and premium subscribers globally

including trials

trials. Today I'll talk more about

our AI progress, our

today i'll talk more about our ai progress

global consumer platforms led by search

and YouTube, then our long-term

our global consumer platforms led by search and youtube

bets. Starting

than our long term bets

with AI, highlighted by

our Gemini 4 series of frontier

models, we are seeing

starting with ai highlighted by our gemini four series of frontier models

strong demand and usage for Argon, which we

launched two weeks ago. In

we are seeing strong demand and usage for argonne which we launched two weeks ago

fact, on our developer platforms, usage in

the first week ramped up three and a half

times faster than Gemini

in fact on our developer platforms usage in the first week ramped up

3, even with capacity

constraints. Oregon is proving to do

3.5x faster than gemini three even with capacity constraints

really well in areas like finance,

legal, cybersecurity and

argonne is proving to do really well in areas like

science. Developers and cloud

customers are already using it for things

finance legal cybersecurity and science

like untangling legacy code

developers and cloud customers are already using it for things like untangling legacy

bases, accelerating scientific

research, robotics,

codebases accelerating scientific research robotics

discovering product improvements,

discovering product improvements

and domain-specific tasks

requiring in-depth reasoning.

and domain specific tasks requiring in-depth reasoning

And at Google, just in the last

few weeks, teams

and at google just in the last few weeks

across Chrome, Ads and Search have used

Argon to write and optimize code much

teams across chrome ads and search have used oregon to write and optimize code much

faster, shipping

35% more code with 30%

fewer errors.

faster shipping thirty five percent more code with thirty percent fewer errors

Oregon is just the start of the Gemini 4

series. Today we

argon is just the start of the gemini four series

announced Carbon, it's our strongest frontier

model with state-of-the-art

today announced carbon it's our strongest frontier model with

cybersecurity and long horizon

capabilities. It ranks number one on the

state of the art cybersecurity and long horizon capabilities

recently updated artificial

Analysis Intelligence Index at

it ranks number one on the recently updated

59.

Carbon outperforms argon across

artificial analysis intelligence index at fifty nine

almost every domain, like full stack

web development, multimodal

carbon outperforms argon across almost every domain like full stack

understanding, complex knowledge

work, and scientific reasoning.

web development multimodal understanding complex knowledge work

and scientific reasoning

We are rolling carbon out first to

a subset of trusted cyber defenders

before we expand access and it's

we are rolling carbon out first to a subset of trusted cyber defenders

being tested by the US

government. Beyond our Gemini

before we expand access and it's being tested by the u s government

4 series, yesterday we

beyond our gemini four series

announced Genie 4, our most advanced world

model yet that simulates safe,

yesterday we announced genie four our most advanced world model yet that simulates

realistic, interactive worlds

with native audio in real

safe realistic interactive worlds with native audio in real time

time. This is an important building block

for training robots and

agents. This rapid progress

it is an important building block for training robots and agents

underscores our incredible model

momentum. We are at the point

this rapid progress underscores our incredible model momentum

where AI is helping us increase

our training and launch velocity.

we are at the point where ai is helping us increase our training and launch

I would expect the next 12 months

to see continued acceleration

i would expect the next twelve months to see continued

because of RSI.

acceleration because of rsi

We have more models coming soon,

including more efficient versions to

help developers optimize for speed and

have more models coming soon including more efficient

cost and to

versions to help developers optimize for speed and cost

deploy across our billions of

and to deploy across our billions of users

users. Let's turn to

search, which is bringing the benefits of AI

to more people than any other product in the

let's turn to search which is bringing the benefits

world. Just like our shift to

mobile over a decade ago, we are focused

of ai to more people than any other product in the world

on building the best search user experience

just like our shift to mobile over a decade ago we are focused on building the best

followed by

monetization. We are building one

search user experience followed by monetization

seamless experience across AI

overviews, AI mode, and

we are building one seamless experience across ai overviews

ai mode

traditional search. And people are

using our AI features more, searching

in entirely new ways.

and traditional search and people are using our ai features more

Their queries are longer,

searching in entirely new ways their queries are longer

personalized, and

multimodal. Queries in AI mode are on

average three times longer than

personalized and multimodal queries in ai mode are on average

traditional searches, and one in

five AI mode searches globally

three times longer than traditional searches and one in five ai mode searches

use voice, images or

documents. We have now

crossed over 50 billion visual

globally use voice images or documents

searches per month. One

we have now crossed over fifty billion visual searches per month

area I'm excited about is helping

people get things done, be it

booking reservations, filling in

one area i'm excited about is helping people get things done

forms, scheduling appointments, or

be it booking reservations filling in forms scheduling appointments

making purchases. As AI

becomes more personal and starts taking

action for people and

or making purchases as ai becomes more personal and starts

businesses, trust and security matter more than

ever. People

taking action for people and businesses trust and security matter more than ever

already put their trust in Google to get

things done in their daily lives and

people already put their trust in google to get

our leadership here remains an

things done in their daily lives and their leadership here

important differentiator.

remains an important differentiator

We focus first on getting

these agentic experiences right with the

Gemini Agent for Enterprise because

we focus first on getting these agentic experiences right with the gemini agent

enterprise

the bar for security, safety,

and governance is extremely

high. As a next step, we are bringing these

because the bar for security safety and governance is extremely high

features to search and

also, of course, to our billion users on

as a next step we are bringing these features to search

the Gemini app. People are

and also of course to our billion users on the gemini app

already using the Gemini app to do more

than ask questions. They're

people are already using the gemini app to do more than ask questions

using it to do things including

complex multi-step agentic

queries. Our Gemini 4 series has

they're using it to do things including complex multi step agentic queries

been a really big step forward

here and has already been handling

our gemini four series has been a really big step forward here

these complex tasks really

well. Agents will operate

and has already been handling these complex tasks really well

as a unifying layer across our

products, so you will see us extend

agents will operate as a unifying layer across our products

these agentic experiences beyond

search in the Gemini app to Chrome.

so you will see us extend these agentic experiences beyond search in the gemini app

Android and our workspace products as

well.

to chrome android and our workspace products as well

On to YouTube, which continues to lead in

the living room as the number one streaming platform

on to youtube which continues to lead in the living room as the number one

in the US in terms of watch

time. It's also seeing good subscriber

growth, as I mentioned.

streaming platform in the u s in terms of watch time

At Made on YouTube last month, we announced more

it's also seeing good subscriber growth as i mentioned

than 30 products and features for

creators and viewers. One great

at made on youtube last month we announced more than thirty products and features

for creators and viewers

example is custom feeds, where you can simply

pick a topic you love and get a

tailored video home feed based on that

one great example is custom feeds where you can simply pick a topic you love

topic. Philip will say more on

YouTube. On to our

and get a tailored video home feed based on that topic

philip will say more on youtube

long-term bets. Waymo is on a great

onto our long term bets

trajectory. We have now driven more than

300 million fully autonomous

waymo is on a great trajectory we have now driven more than

miles. Woemo now operates in

15 major U.S. cities and just

three hundred million fully autonomous miles waymo now

recently opened up service to the public in San

Antonio, San Diego, and

operates in fifty major u s cities and just recently opened up service to the

public in san antonio

Tampa with planned

expansions into Canada, Germany,

san diego and tampa with planned expansions

Singapore, and Spain.

into canada germany singapore and spain

We are also seeing strong progress

across our other long-term

initiatives. Isomorphic is

are also seeing strong progress across our other long term initiatives

using Oregon to support drug design

research. We demonstrated

isomorphic is using oregon to support drug design research

magic state cultivation for the first time

in quantum computing and

we demonstrated magic state cultivation for the first time in quantum computing

launched our TPUs into space with

Project Suncatcher. So it's

been a busy quarter, and there's much more to

and launched our tpus into space with project suncatcher

come. I want to thank our employees

so it's been a busy quarter and there's much more to come

for their work this quarter

and over to you, Philip.

i want to thank our employees for their work this quarter and over to you philip

Thanks, Ondar, and hello,

everyone. I'll highlight our

thanks sundar and hello everyone

momentum across search, YouTube and

partnerships. We continue to

i'll highlight our momentum across search youtube and partnerships

accelerate the deployment of Gemini models across

our entire ads infrastructure

we continue to accelerate the deployment of gemini models across our

to boost performance in the three areas I've

highlighted before: ads

entire ads infrastructure to boost performance in the three areas i've highlighted before

quality, advertiser tools, and AI user

experiences. First, ads

ads quality advertiser tools and ai user experiences

quality. The integration

of Gemini models into our ads

first ads quality the integration of gemini models into our ads

infrastructure is improving how we decode

user intent and drive ads

relevance. For example, in

infrastructure is improving how we decode user intent and drive ads relevance

Q3, we made the biggest update to

product listing ads in a decade, adding

for example in q3 we made the biggest update to product

new AI capabilities to help users

make more confident purchase

listing ads in a decade adding new ai capabilities

decisions. Already, we've seen

satisfaction increase by 19%

to help users make more confident purchase decisions

and dissatisfaction drop more than

already we've seen satisfaction increase by nineteen percent

half. We're also seeing AI

models enable better prediction of

and dissatisfaction dropped more than half we're also seeing ai models

clicks and conversions, stronger

overall performance, and deeper personalization

enable better prediction of clicks and conversions

of ads. For

stronger overall performance and deeper personalization of ads

instance, through several innovations and

personalization modeling, we delivered

for instance through several innovations and personalization modeling

18% incremental advertiser

value and an 8% increase in

we delivered eighteen percent incremental advertiser value

user sentiment on Discover ads in

2026.

and an eight percent increase in user sentiment on discover ads in twenty twenty six

Overall, AI is accelerating our ads

development and drives the majority of our

overall ai is accelerating our ads development and drives the

product launches.

Second, advertiser tools. We're

majority of our product launches second advertiser tools

ensuring every advertiser from global

brands to small businesses, can

seamlessly participate in our AI

we're ensuring every advertiser from global brands

services. AI Max and

to small businesses can seamlessly participate in our ai services

Performance Max continue to see strong

adoption to give marketers even more

ai max and performance max continue to see strong adoption

control, we're now introducing a way

to test different budgets and ROI

to give marketers even more control we're now introducing a way to test

targets across multiple search

campaigns in a single AI

different budgets and roi targets across multiple search campaigns

A-B test.

in a single ai max ab test

To drive better performance, we

integrated our AI creative tools

directly into AI Max.

to drive better performance we integrated our ai creative tools

In Q3 alone, Gemini

models helped advertisers generate over

into ai max in q three alone

1.5 billion campaign

gemini models helped advertisers generate over one point five billion campaign assets

assets, up over 7x

year over year, for

example, by using AI Max to capture

up over seven x year over year for example

long-form and multilingual

queries, Telstra saw a 52%

by using ai maps to capture long form and multilingual queries

increase in conversions and a

36% reduction in cost per

telstra saw a fifty two percent increase in conversions

order showing up in key moments, however,

and a thirty six percent reduction in cost per order showing up in

the customer search.

key moments however the customer search

Third, AI user

experiences. Sonder mentioned the

distinct behavioral changes we are seeing as

third ai user experiences

users ask entirely new categories of

sundar mentioned the distinct behavioral changes we're seeing as users ask and

questions. We think of search

holistically, a unified

entirely new categories of questions we think of search holistically

product spanning traditional results and

AI-powered search. On

a unified product spending traditional results and ai powered search

AI mode, many of these queries are upper

funnel queries, allowing us to capture

on ai mode many of these queries are upper funnel

new high-value commercial

intent. In addition, the

queries allowing us to capture new high value commercial intent

majority of AI mode queries are

incremental, creating more monetization

in addition the majority of ai mode queries are incremental

opportunities over time.

Additionally, our user research shows that

creating more monetization opportunities over time

people are comfortable with ads on these

surfaces and find them highly

additionally our user research shows that people are comfortable with ads

relevant. Click-through rates are already

similar between sponsored and organic

on these surfaces and find them highly relevant click through rates are already

product list items within AI mode.

Based on

similar between sponsored and organic product list items within ai mode

these collective results, we're now

scaling high-quality ads within AI

based on these collective results we are now skating

overviews, in AI mode, to more

users and queries. This

high quality ads within ai overviews in ai mode to more users and queries

includes taking our monetization

footprint global for the first time.

Today we're announcing the

this includes taking our monetization footprint global for the first time

expansion of ads in AI mode into

international markets alongside

today we are announcing the expansion of ads in ai mode into international markets

multi-turn ads in AI mode in the

US. As

alongside multi turn ads in ai mode in the u s

always, our approach is deliberate.

prioritizing the user experience and engagement

as always our approach is deliberate prioritizing the user experience and engaging

first, and then scaling the formats

that drive proven RI for

advertisers. That discipline is what

first and then scaling the formats that drive proven roi for advertisers

gives us a strong, durable

foundation for the future.

that discipline is what gives us a strong durable foundation for the future

As Sondar mentioned, we're in the

early stages of agentic experiences

across our surfaces and excited about the

as sundar mentioned we are in the early stages of agentic experiences across our

commercial opportunities

ahead. The Universal Commerce Protocol,

services and excited about the commercial opportunities ahead

is being rapidly adopted

by retailers. Today,

the universal commerce protocol ucp is being rapidly adopted by retailers

UCP enables direct checkout

for hundreds of thousands of brands across

today ucp enables direct checkout

Google including Chewy, Nike,

Tapestry, and many more.

for hundreds of thousands of brands across google including chewy nike tapestry

We're combining this with the Agent Payments

Protocol as we build for the future of

and many more we're combining this with the

commerce. Our focus

spans two fronts: unlocking

agent payments protocol as we build for the future of commerce

agentic capabilities that act on behalf of

our focus spans two fronts unlocking agentic capabilities that act

the consumer and designing

practical tools that give shoppers

confidence and control.

on behalf of the consumer and designing practical tools that gives shoppers confidence

and control

We launched Universal Card this

quarter to support that second

track, mirroring how people actually shop

we launched universal card this quarter to support that second track

today across Google. This allows

retailers to maintain their relationships with

mirroring how people actually shop today across google

customers while helping to capture

this allows retailers to maintain their relationships with customers

sales and avoid abandoned

cards. Moving to

while helping to capture sales and avoid abandoned carts

YouTube. We view YouTube as

a flywheel of creators, viewers,

moving to youtube we view youtube as a

and advertisers. First,

creators. Every day, more than

flywheel of creators viewers and advertisers first creators

20 million videos are being

uploaded. We are making

every day more than twenty million videos are being uploaded

creation easier with new generative AI

tools in YouTube Studio, plus

we are making creation easier with new generative ai tools in youtube studio

a conversational editing assistant

in Shorts and YouTube

plus a conversational editing assistant in shorts and youtube create

Crate. Looking at

viewership. At Made on YouTube, we

introduced short series where creators can

looking at viewership it made on youtube

structure their shorts into seasons and

episodes. Sequential playback makes

we introduced short series where creators can structure their shorts into seasons and episodes

it seamless for viewers to discover

new shorts and keep

sequential playback makes it seamless for viewers to discover new shorts

and keep watching

watching. The third part is

monetization, starting with ads.

Our focus remains on delivering

the third part is monetization starting with ads

value across the entire funnel.

In Q3, living room accounted

our focus remains on delivering value across the entire funnel

for over one-third of total

YouTube ads revenues.

in q3 living room accounted for over one third of total youtube ads

Small and medium advertisers continue to adopt

demand gen driving direct

revenues small and medium advertisers continue to adopt

response on

main gen driving direct response

YouTube, Wayfair's demand gen campaigns

drove a 2.3 times higher return

on youtube wayfair's demand gen campaigns drove it

on ad spend compared with traditional video

reach campaigns. Our

two point three times higher return on ad spend compared with traditional video reach campaigns

YouTube Creator Partnerships

program connects brands with over three

our youtube creator partnerships program

million creators to drive highly

effective campaigns. Brands like

connects brands with over three million creators to drive highly effective campaigns

Lexus continue to partner with creators

like Colin and Samir, driving the

brands like lexus continue to partner with creators like colin and samir

eleven percent lift in brand

consideration. More than

driving eleven percent lift in brand consideration

1.3 million channels are

enrolled in YouTube shopping

more than one point three million channels are enrolled in youtube shopping

globally. Building on this momentum, we

recently announced that Amazon is joining YouTube

Shopping. U.S. creators can now

building on this momentum we recently announced that amazon is joining youtube shopping

tag Amazon products directly in their

videos, shorts, and live streams,

us creators can now tag amazon products directly in their videos

driving direct conversions.

Importantly,

shorts and live streams driving direct conversions

our subscription ecosystem continues

to complement our advertising

importantly our subscription ecosystem continues to complement our advertising

business. Subscriptions continue to grow

faster than ads, led by YouTube Music

Premium. YouTube Premium

business subscriptions continue to grow faster than ads

has more than 150 million

led by youtube music premium youtube premium

subscribers with Premium and Premium

Light, viewers have

has more than a hundred fifty million subscribers with premium and premium lite

choice. As more people opt into premium

experiences, it's a win for

viewers have choice as more people opt into premium experiences

viewers, creators and our

business. Subscriptions help fund the

it's a win for viewers creators and our business

creator ecosystem and drive the

platform forward.

subscriptions help fund the creator ecosystem and drive the platform forward

Finally, strategic

partnerships. Businesses are choosing Google

because we bring together cloud,

finally strategic partnerships businesses are choosing google

AI, ads, and consumer platforms

to accelerate their transformation.

because we bring together cloud ai ads and consumer platforms

We expanded our partnership with American

Express to support the ongoing

to accelerate their transformation we expanded our partnership with american express to support

modernization of their contact centers

and collaborate on agent

the ongoing modernization of their contact centers and collaborate

e-commerce across search and wallet.

And Unity signed an expanded

on agentic commerce across search and wallet

multi-year cloud deal to use our full

AI stack to power the next generation

and unity signed an expanded multiyear cloud deal to use our full ai stack to

game engine. Our

commercial priorities are clear. Expanding advertising.

power the next generation game engine our commercial priorities are clear

RI, systematically

advancing our AI monetization

expanding advertiser roi systematically advancing our ai

efficiency and scaling our ecosystem

partnerships to support the next era of

monetization efficiency and scaling our ecosystem partnerships to support the next area of

discovery. In closing, I want to

thank Googlers Everywhere for the

incredible execution and our customers

discovery in closing i want to thank googlers everywhere for the

and partners for their continued

trust. Thomas, over to

incredible execution and our customers and partners for their continued trust

you.

thomas over to you

Our strong momentum is driven by our

integrated AI

our strong momentum is driven by our integrated ai

portfolio of chips,

models, data.

portfolio of chips models

security, and agent

platforms, all designed

data security and agent platforms

to work together. We

all designed to work together

have strong

diversification across our product

we have strong diversification across our product lines

lines, industries and

customers. Google Cloud

industries and customers

now has eighteen product

lines with more than one

google cloud now has eighteen product lines

billion dollars each in

annual revenue and our

with more than one billion dollars each in annual revenue

growth this quarter was driven by

strong growth in Google

and our growth this quarter was driven by strong growth

Cloud Platform with

strength in both AI and core

in google cloud platform with strength in both ai and

GCP. TPU

core gcp

system sales were also a

meaningful contributor. Over

tpu system sales were also a meaningful contributor

the past 12 months, more than

two thousand six hundred

over the past twelve months more than two thousand six hundred customers

customers have used at least

100 billion

tokens and nearly seventy

have used at least one hundred billion tokens

at least ten trillion

tokens on Gemini

and nearly seventy five at least ten trillion tokens

Enterprise.

on gemini enterprise

Nearly 90% of the Fortune

100 use Gemini

nearly ninety percent of the fortune one hundred

Enterprise, and

customers who use Gemini

use gemini enterprise and customers

Enterprise in Q3 twenty twenty

more than

who use gemini enterprise in q3 twenty twenty five

quadruple their spend with us year

over year. One of the

more than quadrupled their spend with us year over year

important ways in which

customers are using

one of the important ways in which customers are using gemini

Gemini is for knowledge work.

Across all our AI

services, we have

is for knowledge work across

sold more than one hundred

all our ai services we have sold more than

million seats for knowledge

work. Gemini

one hundred million seats for knowledge work

Enterprise now

includes the Gemini agent. That

gemini enterprise now includes

is deeply integrated across

our entire cloud

the gemini agent that is deeply integrated

across our entire cloud portfolio

portfolio. It can

research and answer questions.

write and run

it can research and answer questions

code, and automate process

flows with one

write and run code and automate process flows

agent, one API, and a

single prompt window. It

with one agent one api and a single prompt window

gives companies strong

security and cost

it gives companies strong security and cost controls

controls, and the widest choice

of frontier models.

and the widest choice of frontier models

Customers include BNP

Pariba, who is deploying Gemini

Enterprise to more than

customers include bnp paribas

65,000 employees to

who is deploying gemini enterprise to more than

streamline workflows

while maintaining strict

sixty five thousand employees to streamline workflows

enterprise-grade security and data

governance, Tata

while maintaining strict enterprise grade security and data governance

Steel, who deployed more than three

hundred specialized AI

tata steel who deployed more than

agents in just nine

months to enhance

three hundred specialized ai agents in just nine months

manufacturing safety,

optimize supply chains, and cut

to enhance manufacturing safety optimize supply chains

service times for customers by

50%.

and cut service times for customers by fifty percent

Alta Beauty, who built

ulta beauty

the Alta AI

shopping assistant,

who built the ulta ai shopping assistant

resulting in a 3x

higher conversion rate than

traditional browsing on their site.

resulting in a 3x higher conversion rate

than traditional browsing on their site

Gemini is also

driving acceleration for our

database, analytics, and

gemini is also driving acceleration

cybersecurity products.

Gemini can now help

for our database analytics and cybersecurity products

users find,

analyze, and visualize

gemini can now help users

information from structured and unstructured

find analyze and visualize information from

data. Gemini

uses our knowledge catalog

structured and unstructured data gemini uses our knowledge catalog

to find the right sources and

definitions of

information, improving

to find the right sources and definitions of information

accuracy, lowering token cost,

and making responses more

improving accuracy lowering token cost

reliable. Gemini uses

our lake house to

and making responses more reliable

access information from multiple

gemini uses our lakehouse to access

systems with zero

copy. To respond

information from multiple systems with zero copy

to agentic analysis,

BigQuery improved query

to respond to agentic analysis

speed over forty

year over year while

bigquery improved query speed

reducing query processing

over forty percent year over year while reducing

cost by over fifty

year over year.

query processing cost by over fifty percent year over year

Customers include Deutsche

Telekom, which uses

customers include deutsche telekom

BigQuery, cloud storage, and knowledge

catalog to build a

which uses bigquery cloud storage and knowledge catalog

unified data lake house

across 40 plus legacy

to build a unified data lakehouse across

on-premise systems.

forty plus legacy on premise systems

Etsy, which

etsy

migrated three petabytes of

data to Unified

which migrated three petabytes of data to unified lakehouse

Lake House. By using BigQuery and

Iceberg, they now

perform critical data joins up to

by using bigquery and iceberg they now

60% faster.

perform critical data joins up to sixty percent faster

The growing risk of cybersecurity

threats is also

driving strong demand for

the growing risk of cybersecurity threats

our AI-powered security

is also driving strong demand for our ai powered

platform. Our

security platform

Gemini flash cyber

models are frontier models that

our gemini flash cyber models

automate vulnerability

discovery across twenty programming

are frontier models that automate

languages and

vulnerability discovery across twenty programming languages

patch 2.6 times more

reliably than other

and patch two point six times more reliably

models. And there's even better

performance to come as

than other models and there's even better performance to come

we roll out Argon.

as we roll out argonne

and carbon.

and carbon

Our security platform

integrates threat

intelligence, cyber response

our security platform integrates

threat intelligence

prioritization, automated

cyber response prioritization

scanning, code remediation

automated scanning

and monitoring.

Gemini and Google Threat

code remediation and monitoring gemini in google threat intelligence

Intelligence autonomously

analyzes millions of external

events every day with ninety-eight

autonomously analyzes millions of

accuracy.

external events every day with ninety eight percent accuracy

And more than 95% of

WISC customers are

adopting AI-powered

and more than ninety five percent of wiz customers

features, and growth

continues. These security

are adopting ai powered features

tools protect critical

and growth continues these security tools protect critical

infrastructure, including financial

institutions like Van Norte

and Jack Hendry and

infrastructure including financial institutions like van norte

telecommunication providers such as

ATT.

and jack henry and telecommunication providers such as at and t

All of this is

powered by leading AI

all of this is powered

infrastructure, spanning our TPU

systems, Axion

by our leading ai infrastructure spanning our tpu systems

CPUs, the latest

NIDA GPUs, and

axione cpus the latest nvidia gpus

our agent compute

engine, which is specifically designed

for AI agents.

and our agent compute engine which is specifically designed

for ai agents

TPU systems are

specialized systems built

for AI, combining

tpu systems are specialized systems

hardware, compute storage,

built for ai combining hardware

and networking with

systems components and

compute storage and networking with systems components

optimized software for training and

inference. TPU

and optimized software for training and inference

8T and

8I offer up to

tpu 8t and 8i

2.7 times better trading

performance and

offer up to two point seven times better trading performance

80% better inference price

performance,

and eighty percent better inference price performance

respectively, versus our previous generation

of TPUs. To make

respectively versus our previous generation of tpus

it easy for developers to

port workloads to

to make it easy for developers to port workloads to tpus

TPUs. We recently

worked closely with Meta

to deliver Torch

we recently worked closely with meta

to deliver torch tpu

TPU, which allows users to

train, serve, and

deploy PyTorch models on

which allows users to train serve

TPUs using the

and deploy pytorch models on tpus

tools they're already familiar

with and rely on.

using the tools they're already familiar with and rely on

Nearly a hundred

customers use TPUs

nearly one hundred customers use tpus today

today, and we're seeing strong

and growing demand from many

others. In addition to our

and we're seeing strong and growing demand from many others

work with Anthropic,

both directly and

in addition to our work with anthropic both directly

via Broadcom and

and via broadcom

public reference customers like

Apple, who are scaling

and public reference customers like apple

pre-training of their foundation

models on the latest generation of

who are scaling pre training of their foundation models

TPUs. We're

also working with new

on the latest generation of tpus

frontier model companies,

including Mirandal

we're also working with new frontier model companies

and Physical Intelligence,

including mirandel and physical intelligence

capital markets firms

including Citadel Securities and Jump

Trading,

capital markets firms including citadel securities and jump trading

universities like Caltech

and public sector service

universities like caltech

providers including

Cassava and Cirascale.

and public sector service providers

including kosovo and cirrascale

Given continued

strong and exhilarating

demand, we've recently entered

given continued strong and accelerating demand

into partnerships to

deliver TPU systems

we've recently entered into partnerships

with both Crux AI and

Oracle, with more in the

to deliver tpu systems with both crux ai

and oracle

with more in the works

works. Over to you,

Anat. Thank

over to you anat

you, Thomas. My comments will focus

on year-over-year comparisons for the third

thank you thomas my comments will focus

quarter unless I state

otherwise. I will start with the results at

on year over year comparisons for the third quarter unless i state otherwise

the alphabet level and will then

cover our segment results. I'll end with

i will start with the results at the alphabet level and will then cover our segment results

some commentary on our outlook for the

fourth quarter and full year

2026. We had a

i'll end with some commentary in our outlook for the fourth quarter

and full year twenty twenty six

strong third quarter

we had a strong third quarter

delivering our thirteenth consecutive

quarter of double-digit revenue

growth. Consolidated revenues were

delivering our thirteenth consecutive quarter of double digit revenue growth

$127.6

billion dollars, up twenty five

consolidated revenues were one hundred and twenty seven point six billion dollars

in both reported and constant

currency. Total costs

up twenty five percent in both reported and constant currency

of revenue was $51.4

billion, up

total cost of revenue was fifty one point four billion dollars

24%. TAC was

$16.4 billion

up twenty four percent tac was sixteen point four billion dollars

up 10%.

Other cost of revenues was

$35.1 billion.

up ten percent other cost of revenues

up 32%, driven

by hard work costs primarily

was thirty five point one billion dollars up thirty two percent

related to the sales of TPU

systems, increasing

driven by hardware costs primarily related

appreciation, content acquisition

to the sales of tpu systems increase in depreciation

costs, and technical infrastructure

operations costs.

content acquisition costs and technical infrastructure operations costs

Total operating expenses were up

20% to

$35.6 billion.

total operating expenses were up twenty percent

to thirty five point six billion dollars

RD expenses increased by

36 percent, driven by

compensation, primarily for investment in

r and d expenses increased by thirty six percent

AI talent, as well as

driven by compensation primarily for investment in ai talent

depreciation. Sales and

marketing expenses were up twenty-two

as well as depreciation sales and marketing

due to investments in

Gemini and

expenses were up twenty two percent due to investments in gemini and

compensation

compensation. And GMA expenses

decreased 17%,

primarily due to lapping of higher legal

and g and a expenses decreased seventeen percent

expenses that occurred in Q3 last

year, partially offset by

primarily due to lapping of higher legal expenses that

current-year legal

occurred in q3 last year partially offset by current year legal charges

charges. Operating income increased

30% to $40.6

billion, and operating

operating income increased thirty percent

margin was

to forty point six billion dollars and operating margin

31.8%. Other

was thirty one point eight percent

income and expenses was negative

$8.2 billion due primarily

other income and expenses was negative eight point two billion dollars

to an unrealized loss from our investment

in SpaceX, from a decline in

its stock price in the third

due primarily to unrealized loss from our investment in spacex

quarter. Net income and earnings per

from a decline in its stock price in the third quarter

share decreased due to the

decline in OINE.

net income and earnings per share decreased due to the

decline in oi and e

We generated strong operating cash

flow of $42.3

we generated strong operating cash flow

billion in the third quarter.

and $179.6

of forty two point three billion dollars in the third quarter

billion for the trailing 12

months. Operating cash

and one hundred and seventy nine point six billion dollars for the trailing twelve months

flow was negatively impacted by the

buildup of inventory for TPU

operating cash flow was negatively impacted by the buildup of inventory

system sales, as well as

a $5.2 billion cash

payment for a

for tpu system sales as well as a five point two billion dollars

2018 EC fine following the conclusion

of the appeal process.

cash payment for a twenty eighteen ec fine

CapEx was $51.4

billion in the third quarter.

following the conclusion of the appeal process capex

with the vast majority of the spend in

was fifty one point four billion dollars in the third quarter

technical infrastructure to support

our investments in AI.

with the vast majority of the spend in technical infrastructure

Approximately

65% of our investments in technical

to support our investments in ai approximately

infrastructure in Q3 was

sixty five percent of our investments in technical infrastructure in q3

related to servers and networking

was related to servers

equipment, which generally

have useful lives of six

and networking equipment which generally have useful lives of six years

years. The remaining thirty-five

was for data centers, which

have useful lives of 7 to 40

the remaining thirty five percent was for data centers

years. We

which have useful lives of seven to forty years

had negative free cash flow of

$9.1 billion in the third

we had negative free cash flow of nine point one billion dollars in the third

quarter, driven by our investments in

quarter driven by our investments in capex

CapEx. Free cash flow in the third quarter

was also affected by the aforementioned

inventory bill to support TPU

free cash flow in the third quarter was also affected by the aforementioned inventory

system sales and payment of

the EC fine. Free

build to support tpu system sales and payment of the ec fine

cash flow was $19.7

billion for the trail in 12

months. We ended the

free cash flow was nineteen point seven billion dollars

for the trailing twelve months

quarter with $265.1

billion in cash and marketable

we ended the quarter with two hundred and sixty five

securities, which

includes $90.4

point one billion dollars in cash and marketable securities which includes

billion of marketable equity

securities. Long-term debt was

ninety point four billion dollars of marketable equity securities

$125.1

billion.

long term debt was one hundred and twenty five point one billion dollars

We have also entered into multi-year

agreements to secure capacity for

we have also entered into multi year agreements to

technical infrastructure and

inventory, as well as leases and energy.

secure capacity for technical infrastructure and inventory as well as leases and energy

At the end of the third quarter, we

had future purchase commitments

of $924

at the end of the third quarter we had future purchase commitments

billion and pre-commencement leases

and other obligations of

of nine twenty four billion dollars and pre commencement lease

one hundred fifty two billion dollars.

and other obligations of one hundred and fifty two billion dollars

These dollar amounts reflect the

maximum contractual obligations.

However, a number of these agreements have variable

these dollar amounts reflect the maximum contractual obligations

pricing and volume

flexibility, which could result in lowering

however a number of these agreements have variable pricing and volume flexibility

spend. And as mentioned in our press

release, our board of directors declared a

which could result in lower spend and as mentioned in our press release

quarterly cash dividend on our common

stock of twenty two cents per

our board of directors declared a quarterly cash dividend on our common stock

share, which is payable in

of zero point two two dollars per share which is payable in december

December. Turning to segment

results, Google Services revenues

increased 11% to

turning to segment results google services revenues increased eleven percent

$96.3 billion,

reflecting strong growth in search

to ninety six point three billion dollars reflecting strong growth

and subscriptions.

Total advertising revenues were up

in search and subscriptions total ad

eleven percent, with growth across

all major verticals.

advertising revenues were up eleven percent with growth across all major verticals

As we stated in our outlook last

quarter, FX was a slight headwind

on year-over-year growth

as we stated in our outlook last quarter

rates and had a more significant impact

fx was a slight headwind on year over year growth rates

on a sequential basis.

and had a more significant impact on sequential basis

Google search and other advertising

revenues increased by twelve percent

to $63.3

google search and other advertising revenues increased by twelve percent

billion, with retail driving the

largest contribution, followed by

to sixty three point three billion dollars with retail driving the largest

finance. YouTube advertising

revenues increased nine

followed by finance youtube advertising revenues

to $11.2 billion.

with brand driving the largest

increased nine percent to eleven point two billion dollars

contribution and notable strength in

living room.

with brand driving the largest contribution and notable strength in living room

Network advertising revenues of

$7.5 billion were up 1%.

network advertising revenues of seven point five billion dollars were up one

Subscription

platforms, and devices revenues increased

11% this quarter to

percent subscription platforms and devices revenues increased eleven

$14.3 billion.

driven by strong growth in YouTube

percent this quarter to fourteen point three billion dollars

subscriptions,

particularly in YouTube Music and

driven by strong growth in youtube subscriptions

premium, and strong demand for AI

particularly in youtube music and premium and strong demand

plans in Google One.

for ai plans in google one

Google Services operating income

increased 17% to

google services operating income increased seventeen percent

$39.2 billion and operating

to thirty nine point two billion dollars

margin was $40.2

and operating margin was forty point seven percent

The Google Cloud segment

delivered record growth in the third

quarter. Cloud revenues were

the google cloud segment delivered record growth in the third quarter

up 103% to

$30.7 billion, driven by

cloud revenues were up one hundred and three percent to thirty point seven billion dollars

strong growth in GCP, was

with strength in AI, including both

driven by strong growth in gcp with strength in ai

AI infrastructure and AI

solutions, and core

including both ai infrastructure and ai solutions

and core gcp

GCP. TPU system cells were

also a meaningful contributor.

GCP accounted for the vast majority of

tpu system sales were also a meaningful contributor

the revenue generated in

Q3. The cloud revenue growth rate, excluding

gcp accounted for the vast majority of the revenue generated in q3

the impact of TPU

systems, was again incredibly

the cloud revenue growth rate excluding the impact of tpu systems

was again incredibly strong

strong. Cloud

operating income was $11.1

billion, more than tripling

cloud operating income was eleven point one billion dollars

year over year. Operating

more than tripling year over year

margin increased from

23.7% in the third quarter last

operating margin increased from twenty three point seven percent in the third quarter

year to

36.2 percent. The third

bridging capacity, which we

last year to thirty six point two percent

discussed on our prior call, came

the third party bridging capacity which we discussed on our prior call

online only at the very end of

Q3 and therefore had

limited negative impact to our margin in the

came online only at the very end of q3

quarter. Google

and therefore had limited negative impact to our margin in the quarter

Cloud's backlog was

$561 billion in the third

google cloud's backlog was five

quarter, with the majority of the backlog related to

typical GCP

one billion dollars in the third quarter with the majority of the backlog

contracts, we expect to recognize

just over 55% of the

related to typical gcp contracts

total backlog as revenues over the

we expect to recognize just over fifty five

next 24 months.

percent of the total backlog as revenues over the next twenty four months

In other bets,

revenues were $372

million, and the operating loss

in other bets revenues were three seventy two million dollars

was $2 billion as we continue to

expand Waymo's business and invest

and the operating loss was two billion dollars as we continue to expand waymo's business

in key other bets.

In alphabet level activities,

the operating loss was $7.7

and invest in key other bets in alpha bet level activities

billion, driven by shared

AI RD expenses.

the operating loss was seven point seven billion dollars driven by shared ai r and d

expenses

I'll now turn to

our outlook for the remainder of

2026. First, in terms of

i'll now turn to our outlook for the remainder of twenty twenty six

revenues, at current spot

rates, we would expect a slightly larger

first in terms of revenues at current spot rates

FX headwind to our consolidated revenues in

Q4 relative to the

we would expect a slightly larger fx headwinds to our consolidated revenues in q4

prior quarter. This impact

will be seen primarily in search

relative to the prior quarter this impact will be seen primarily in search

and YouTube ads. In

Google Services, we will continue to lap

the search performance acceleration that

and youtube ads in google services we will continue to lap the

began in the third quarter last year.

search performance acceleration that began in the third quarter last year

which will pressure revenue growth in

Q4.

In Google Cloud, we expect TPU

will pressure revenue growth in q4

system sales to continue to scale in

Q4, followed by meaningful

in google cloud we expect tpu system sales to continue to scale in q4

revenue ramp in

followed by meaningful revenue ramp in twenty twenty seven

2027. With respect to cloud

margins, given the supply constraint

environment, we started utilizing

with respect to cloud margins given the

third-party compute capacity at the end of

Q3 and will ramp

supply constrained environment we started utilizing third party compute capacity

at the end of q3

usage in Q4. We

expect margin headwinds in the near

term as we utilize this

will ramp usage in q4 we expect margin headwinds

capacity. Moving to investments, our

in the near term as we utilize this capacity

full year 2026 CapEx guidance

range of $195 to

moving to investments our full year twenty twenty six capex guidance range

of one hundred and ninety five million

$205 billion

dollars to two zero five billion dollars

remain unchanged. We

continue to expect our capex to increase

significantly in

remain unchanged we continue to expect our capex to increase significantly in

2027, and we'll provide further details on our

Q4 call. In terms

twenty twenty seven and we'll provide further details on our q4 call

of expenses, the significant increase in

our investment in technical

infrastructure will continue to weigh on the PL and

terms of expenses the significant increase in our investment in technical infrastructure

in the form of higher depreciation

expenses and related data centers

will continue to weigh on the p and l in the form of higher depreciation expenses

operation costs such as

energy. Before we move to

and related data centers operation costs such as energy

QA, let me say a few words on how

we think about return on invested

before we move to q and a let me say a few words on how we

capital and free cash

think about return on invested capital and free cash flow

flow. We're in a unique position to be able

to monetize our AI

investments across many products that reach billions

we're in a unique position to be able to monetize our ai investments

of users and

enterprises. Our AI investments in search

across many products that reach billions of users and enterprises

are driving our highest query growth

in half a decade.

our ai investments in search are driving our highest

Google Cloud has generated tens of

billions of dollars in AI revenues year to

query growth in half a decade google

date, and Google One is our

cloud has generated tens of billions of dollars in ai revenues year to date

fastest-growing subscription

products driven by demand for AI

and google one is our fastest growing subscription products

plans. Throughout this

investment cycle, we expect to generate an

driven by demand for ai plans throughout this investment cycle we

attractive ROIC that

remains meaningfully above our cost of

expect to generate an attractive roic that remains meaningfully above our cost of

capital and anticipate generating

strong cash flow from

capital and anticipate generating strong cash flow from operations

operations. Our sizable investments in

technical infrastructure and

inventory build of TPU systems as

our sizable investments in technical infrastructure

we scale that business will put

and inventory build of tpu systems as we scale that business

pressure on free cash

will put pressure on free cash flows

flows. Q3 was a strong

quarter, highlighted by our

innovation and disciplined

q3 was a strong quarter highlighted by our innovation

execution across all areas of the

business, including the launch of Gemini

and disciplined execution across all areas of the business

4. I want to take this

opportunity to thank our employees for their

including the launch of gemini four

contributions to our performance.

want to take this opportunity to thank our employees for their contributions to our performance

We will now open the call for

we will now open the call for q and a

QA.

Thank you. As a reminder, to ask a question,

thank you

you will need to press star one on your

telephone. To prevent

any background noise, we ask that

you please mute your line once your

question has been stated.

And our first

question comes from Doug

and our first question comes from doug anmuth

with jpmorgan your line is now open

thanks for taking the questions one for sundar and one for philip

sundar on a recent podcast you said that

twenty twenty seven could be the golden age of productivity for google because of the new cloud

of models and how they'll integrate with your other products

i was hoping you could elaborate on that and just share more how you think about the opportunity set

there ahead

and then philip just on query growth the fastest in five years

but obviously some deceleration in search growth

you just help us understand the disconnect there

is it simply that you haven't been showing as many ads

basically in ai overviews and ai mode and that's

now becoming a bigger percentage of the overall queries thanks

thanks doug

we definitely started seeing

step change i would say with three point eight flash

internally as our models got better at

long horizon tasks agent decoding

etcetera but i'm definitely

seeing a huge point of inflection

once we have started deploying oregon internally

it is one of the most meaningful internal

productivity levers we have seen on software engineering

directly tracking high quality code that's getting checked in the rate at which

getting checked in reducing the number of rollbacks

but more importantly people are

tackling massive problems

as well as we are beginning to see innovation on the

product and the consumer experience side from deploying those models but

all this happened only about four weeks ago we are now

deploying carbon internally and carbon is a meaningful step up from oregon

so as we roll it out and make it all widely available to googlers with more

compute i expect to that's what i was referring to and i

i'm even more excited since i said that in the podcast and what i would view as

a golden year ahead in terms of us being able to be more

productive and so excited for the innovation ahead philip yes doug on the second part of your

question look in q3 search grew twelve percent year over year to

sixty three billion euros and when you look at the change in growth rate from q2 to q3

there were a few drivers here so first there was fx it was the single largest driver of

search deceleration relative to q2

second there were vertical specific dynamics in

retail some of our apac advertisers were impacted by the eu eliminating its

de minimis exemption in media and entertainment spend

normalized after an unseasonably strong q2 driven

by the fifa world cup which had more matches and prefer more

advertising budgets allocated in june than actually in july

it's also to the next part of your question it's worth noting that the strong growth in ai mode

queries had an impact because of the lower monetization we are seeing in ai mode

to be clear we feel very good about our trajectory here our

ad experiments have shown promising results and we're now scaling ads

within both ai overuse and ai mode to more users and more queries

including as i mentioned international markets and multi turnouts in the u s

thank you

our next question comes from the line of brian nowak with morgan

stanley

your line is now open thanks for taking my questions i have two maybe

let me start with agenteq you rolled out

spark to some of the users throughout the year

i know sundar you've talked a lot about shipping more agentic products to the broader base of users

can you just help us understand a little bit some of the

the key hurdles

have to overcome technologically to ship out

agentic products to the full base of users is it model efficiency is it

capacity is it the technologies that ready like what do we have to do technologically to do that

and then the second one just on to doug's question on search

anant can you help us better understand the search performance comparison

factor that you talked about impacting search and how do we think about

that as we kind of go into 4q 1q just kind of looking at the compares thanks

thanks brian first of all on agents

what an exciting and dynamic area i think

when i look at our new models

and we see the capabilities of

the kind of complex tasks they can take in

in an automated way and execute with very very high quality

it's clear that the agentic capabilities we have all

envisioned are going to be real and so

i couldn't be more excited to bring the next generation agent experience

to our users to your question i would say a few things

i think the gemini four model series has been important we are

working on distill versions of our carbon models

so that we can deploy it across a billion user

scale efficiently both from a compute from a latency

standpoint and from a quality standpoint so that's been

an important area of investment definitely making sure you need more than

capable model at scale you need a robust harness

you need a highly secure runtime and this is where gcp comes in

being able to give each and every one of our users

a secure runtime with twenty fourseven availability in the cloud

the right ecosystem of skills and connectors so all of that is the foundation

we've been hard at work and we decided to roll it out to enterprise

first which we announced with our gemini agent for enterprise

essentially because they have the highest bar for security governance and

controls and it's been well received and we are in the process of

expanding that later this year we will bring that

same experience to consumers obviously starting with the

one billion users in our gemini app we already see people in the app

moving beyond chat to what our task and agent like

experiences and so the trust

users have in our products the fact that all their context is right there i

think sets us up well but we are really focused as a company on

delivering that unified experience across our products

and you should expect to see a lot of progress later this

year

thanks and on the

second question with regards to my comments i believe you're referring to the outlook

with regards to search a couple of dynamics that i've mentioned one is on sequential

related to impact of fx headwinds which we saw this

this quarter as well versus the previous quarter so

where we are today with current spot rates we expect that this will be

somewhat of a headwind to q4 results and then when we look at the year over year

comparisons this quarter we started lapping the acceleration we

saw in search growth in twenty twenty five the back end of twenty twenty five

we left about three points of growth

versus q3 and then we expect to see that

continue in q4 a couple of points of

lapping that growth acceleration that we saw at the end of

at the end of twenty twenty five

our next question comes from the line of eric sheridan with goldman sachs

your line is now open

thanks so much for taking the question based on some of

comments you've made recently sundar on compute constraints can you refresh

for us your key priorities for

the application of compute as it becomes available across the organization

and the second part maybe either for you or thomas would be within

google cloud specifically how does your view continue to evolve with

respect to the application compute to cloud

needs relative to external tpu thanks so much

thanks eric i'll start and then thomas will

answer the second half

definitely compute allocation is an area where

we are spending a lot of time on because of

the forward planning that's needed i would start with saying we feel

fortunate to have an extraordinary set of opportunities ahead of us

we are operating a scale consumer business that reaches billions of people

a hyperscale cloud business with a lot of momentum

and of course a range of other highly important areas across google and alphabet

we always take a long range planning and so

each of our business areas submit long range

plans with a very disciplined roic framework

and so i would broadly think of all of this as a long range

planning process not a short term allocation exercise

obviously our ai models underlie everything we do from search and youtube to

cloud to waymo and so on so it's the foundation and

we view it as a highly leveraged

approach the full stack approach

drives a lot of efficiency as well as gives us a lot of

optionality across a wide variety of opportunities

so obviously that is the foundation and we plan for that for the long term too

and about that as i said we really look at our businesses

and really take a disciplined long range planning approach

to us obviously

we are seeing very very robust demand signals across a wide

variety of areas and so we view it as an extraordinary

set of opportunities and we are investing for that moment thomas

eric on the demand in cloud

we are always managing our portfolio to ensure we have a breadth of

customers and we have different types of customers from digital natives

ai labs traditional enterprises

financial and capital markets customers so it's a broad set

of customers many of them have either started with

using tpu systems for example in our cloud

we have over one hundred significant tpu customers

who start in our cloud they learn to use tpus

and remember tpu system is a combination of hardware

system software compilers

the whole thing assembled as a system including optical networking and other things

we've taken a very deliberate approach on how we're bringing tpus to

the first one is to build the right silicon so we have eight

for training ai for inference they both offer

substantial price performance and performance

improvements relative to prior generations

second we've optimized the software

the optimization of the software is not just to make

the systems run better and to give you great performance but also to

make portability seamless recently we introduced

for example pytorch which opens up a much larger market for us

by optimizing pytorch on the tpu

third we are broadening distribution so in the past

you could use tpus in our cloud now we make for customers who want

tpu systems in their data centers we're making tpu systems available

in their data centers we're also broadening availability to

other providers for example we announced a partnership with oracle

and we've launched along with blackstone an agreement

for crux ai a joint venture to offer customers

tpu systems we are seeing extraordinary demand

and strong growth from both

ai labs capital markets financial

service institutions and enterprises and if you imagine these one hundred

plus customers growing to many more and also scaling their use

in into tpu systems we see strong demand over the future

our next question comes from ross sandler with barclays

your line is now open

thanks i wanted to stick with the tpu

resale business topic

that you just mentioned so last quarter kind of said that

the revenue will be recognized on

system sales i believe if a gigawatt

of tpu

full system costs around thirty five billion

for the compute and all the kind of components around it

what percent of that are we actually recognizing as revenue

and what kind of flow through does that have

in terms of margin profile relative to

where the google cloud segment currently sits and then

i guess the second part of the question would be

as you help companies like anthropic bring on

more of their own kind of first party infrastructure

what does that mean for the capex intensity of alphabet

you start to kind of hand off some of the

future capex

to the ai labs and may not require

as much capex intensity

on your own in your own data centers thoughts on that would be great thank you

yeah let me combine these two questions

first obviously don't provide specific financials at the product

level but let me walk through how to think about the financials

associated with the tpu system sales and obviously just as a reminder

and thomas can elaborate on that as well a tpu system is not just

a chip but it's a specialized system that combines multiple things in

hardware compute storage networking

so we are selling much more than just a chip

software training inference there is a

significant added value that's being provided to the customer that's purchasing a t

system and the way this works and this is linked to your second portion of the

when we sign an agreement with the

customer to sell tpu systems

once we sign that agreement you'll first see that showing up in our backlog

and then we start building inventory

think about this from a capex versus cash perspective

we build the inventory ahead of getting the revenue stream in

so i think i've alluded to this on the previous call

you see inventory balances go up or previously

inventory balances primarily were some of our hardware products

now those tpu systems that are not yet sold will be showing up so you see cash

going out and we're building up the inventory base

and then as we start

delivering and billing customers for these tpu systems

then you see cash coming in so it's not the traditional kind of capex

as you're thinking about this and i think that's the essence of your question

but rather a different cycle of cash flow generation

now given that we are in the process of building up and ramping up that business

you're seeing that cash needs

in our cash flow statements

and you see those inventory build

to date we've had some system sales recorded as revenue but

expect more of it to come in through twenty twenty seven

our next question comes from the line of justin post

with bank of america

your line is now open

great thank you i have some questions on the agenic

transition you did launch the universal shopping cart

clearly people are liking and using agenic use cases

as more of that happens how do you plan to manage the

search transition to agentic use do you think that could be a headwind

and second do you think agentic could actually drive more monetization

for your traffic over the long term

and then i'll go again at tpu margins we're wondering

do you think this is a really good business for you and maybe why if you can't give

us the margins you think this is a good way to use all this capacity thank you

justin we're near

early days of agendaq but maybe directly to the second part of your question but we view agendaq

agendaq experiences as clearly additive our focus is build it

trusted secure super scale experiences that users love

anchored frankly on a generic commerce foundational blocks like

mentioned at universal commerce the card the agents payments protocols and so on

when users shop and that's important there's

to enhance not just

automate away the discovery experience

that people frankly love in so many

to enhance not just automate away the discovery experience that

cases. Users like

choice, they want to consider things way

people frankly love in so many cases users like

beyond price like brand

loyalty, customer service, and so on.

choice and they want to consider things way beyond price like brand loyalty loyalty

we're really architecting these agentic

workflows in a way that we can

customer service and so on so we're really architecting these agentic workflows

intentionally design the time and

the space for users to explore

a way that we can intentionally design the time

those choices. So, simple

example: an agent could

and the space for users to explore those choices

respond: here's the insurance product we

so simple example an agent could respond here's

found and here's another strong

option, one of which is a higher

insurance product we found and here's another strong option

premium, maybe a little deductible, and they're

currently offering a very special

one of which is a higher premium maybe a lower deductible and they are currently offering a very

discount. So, given that there's

almost never only one perfect option for

special discount so given that there's almost never only one

a decision, we're actually confident that we

can actually provide really

interesting, compelling advertising models for

perfect option for a decision we're actually confident that we can actually provide really interesting

agenda use cases. And obviously, you can

imagine going beyond those with

compelling advertising models for agentic use cases and obviously you can imagine going beyond the

subscriptions and other payment methods.

But I'm really actually excited about the advertising.

with subscriptions and other payment methods but i'm really actually

opportunities in an Agentic

world. Overall, I would add and

about the advertising opportunities in an agentic world overall i would

say: look, I would view it

would add and say

as a you know

expansion opportunity,

look i would view it as

right? Anytime, just like a few

years ago, being able to

expansion opportunity right anytime just like a few years ago

incorporate AI chat use

cases in search allowed

being able to incorporate ai chat use cases

people to ask more and do more in

search, which is what is playing

in search allowed people to ask more and do more in search which is what

out in our usage.

I think agents would,

is playing out in our usage

again be an opportunity to expand

the types of problems we solve for our

i think agents would again be an opportunity to expand the types

users. I think people always

underestimate all the

of problems we solve for our users i think people always underestimate

components you need to deliver these agent

these complex

all the components you need to deliver these

experiences for users.

And search on the surface looks

complex experiences for users and search on the surface look

simple, but there's

extraordinary deep.

levels of

simple but there's extraordinary deep

investment and things we have built over

time, like knowledge graph being an

levels of investment and things we have built over time

example, and so our understanding of the

world, etc. So, I

like knowledge graph being an example and so our understanding of the world etcetera

think I'm excited about agents, and I

would view it as a new frontier, which

so i think i'm excited about agents and i would view it as a new frontier which

brings in a new set

of use cases to search.

and so we are excited to work through.

brings in a new set of use cases to search

work through that.

On TPU systems

and so we are excited to work through that

and margins, we don't break out

on tpu systems and margins

margins for individual

products or infrastructure

we don't break out margins for individual products or infrastructure

components. However, we

see several benefits

infrastructure components however we see several benefits

from designing and

from designing and manufacturing

manufacturing TPU systems.

So, first of all, to remind you, the TPU

system is not just a chip, but it's a

tpu systems so first of all to remind you the tpu system is not just

complete system.

Given the price performance

a chip but it's a complete system given the

benefits of TPU systems.

relative to competitors.

price performance benefits of tpu systems

growing demand

for accelerated

relative to competitors growing demand for

compute and the scarcity of accelerated

compute. We're very focused

accelerated compute and the scarcity of accelerated compute

on continuing to improve margins as we

scale the business. Two

we're very focused on continuing to improve margins as we scale the business

additional points. First of

all, when Anat mentioned

two additional points first of all

that we procure

components to build

when anat mentioned that we procure components

inventory. We only do that

after we have signed contracts. So all

to build inventory we only do that

of the inventory

that for TPU systems are associated

after we have signed contracts so all of the inventory

with committed contracts.

Additionally, by putting TPU

that for tpu systems are associated with committed contracts

systems in third-party

facilities and in customer data

additionally by putting tpu systems in

centers. It allows us, one, to

third party facilities and in customer data centers

broaden our addressable markets.

For some industries, they have

it allows us one to broaden our addressable markets some

data in their premise that they cannot

move to a cloud, and it allows us to

for some industries they have data in their premise

bring accelerated compute to where

the data sets.

that they cannot move to a cloud and it allows us to bring accelerated compute

Additionally, it also offsets the need for

us to have to

to where the data sets additionally it also offsets the need for us

pre-build facilities to host

these TPU systems.

to have to pre build facilities to host

these tpu systems

Our

next question comes from the line of

Mark Schmullek with Alliance

our next question comes from the line of mark

Bernstein. Your line is now

open. Yes, thanks

schmullich with alliance bernstein your line is now open

for taking the questions.

I'm going to be on the same couple topics, but Philip,

yes thanks for taking the questions

just on Agentic, you

know, if you've kind of just taken a look at some of the early

i'm going be on the same couple of topics but philip just on agenteq

more agentic-style use cases on

Gemini AI mode and kind of observing some

as you've kind of just taken a look at some of the early more agentic style

of the 3P integrations with

use cases on gemini ai mode and and kind of observing some of the

Google properties. Anything that's

surprised you or changed your view? I know we've talked a lot

three p integrations with google properties anything that's

about commerce, but perhaps on like consumer

productivity as well.

you or changed your view i know we've talked a lot about commerce but perhaps on like consumer product

And then either Thomas or not, just on

uncomfortable cloud growth, is there anything you

productivity as well and then either thomas or not just on kind of cloud growth

could share just around the rate of growth

of Google Cloud excluding the TPU

is there anything you could share just around the rate of growth of google cloud

system sales, and just how much of that's been kind

of constrained by capacity

excluding the tpu system sales and just how much of that's been kind of constrained by capacity

and as some of that 3P

capacity comes online in Q4, is it fair

to kind of assume an

capacity and as some of that 3p capacity comes online in q4 is it fair to kind of

acceleration of that Google Cloud business? Thank

you. Look, you know, maybe I'll take

assume an acceleration of that google cloud business thank you

the first part on

w what we are observing on these early

look maybe i'll take the first part on what

agentic style use cases.

We are definitely seeing it. Just

are observing on these early agent style use cases

recently in the Gemini app, we

have added a task tab and where

we are definitely seeing it just recently in the gemini app

people are actually typing.

in agentic queries and so we can observe

we have added a task tab and where people are actually typing and

that. Look,

agentic queries and so we can observe that look

in all of this,

users really want, and they want to

be delighted, so they effectively

in all of this users really want

are, you know, looking for, they have a

high bar. What in

they want to be delighted so they effectively are looking for

repeat use

is your ability

they have a high bar what in courageous repeat use is

to more handle

these longer tasks and

your ability to more handle these

actually deliver a

satisfactory outcome at the end.

longer tasks and actually deliver a satisfactory outcome at the end

You know, just like having seen this in

other areas, including coding, et

cetera, when you're doing it at

just like having seen this in other areas including coding etcetera

70%, it looks like it doesn't

when you're doing it at seventy percent

work until you cross a certain

threshold and it really takes

looks like it doesn't work until you cross a certain threshold

off. And so

we are closely.

and it really takes off and so we are

learning from all of it.

you know, identifying gaps,

closely learning from all of it

laying all the foundations I talked about

earlier, and I'm

identifying gaps laying all the foundations i talked about earlier

confident it's an area where you will see a lot of

progress across our

and i'm confident it's an area where you will see a lot

surfaces as we go

through later this year in 27.

progress across our surfaces as we go through later

The one thing as we

transition to TPUs, one of the

year in 'twenty seven the one thing as we transition to tpus

comment I would make on the TPU systems

is: look, in the semiconductor industry,

economies of scale matter.

one other comment i would make on the tpu systems is look in the semiconductor industry economies

So I would look at our ability to

do, you know,

of scale matter so i would look at our ability to do

uh TPUs

both for

tpus both for

deploying

deploying

in our data centers and TPU systems and

others' data centers as an

ability to scale up

in our data centers and tpu systems and others data centers as an

the product, which directly translates

into better

ability to scale up the product which

economics.

directly translates into better economics

To address the question on the

rate of growth of

to address the question on the rate of growth of cloud

cloud, you know, a Google Cloud

segment delivered record growth in the

third quarter with

our google cloud segment delivered record growth

in the third quarter

cloud revenues up one hundred and three

percent to 30 point seven

with cloud revenues up one hundred and three percent to thirty point seven billion

billion. The strongest growth

contributor was Google Cloud

Platform, with strength in both

the strongest growth contributor was google cloud platform with strength in both

AI and core

GCP. So GCP

ai and core gcp

accounted for the vast majority of

revenue generated in Q3.

so gcp accounted for the vast majority of revenue generated in

and cloud revenue

growth, excluding the impact of TPU

q3 and cloud revenue growth

system sales, was again very, very

strong. Demand

excluding the impact of tpu system sales was again very very strong

was also strong across

our product lines. So

demand was also strong across our product lines

we see three things going

on. One, as people

so we see three things going on one

use Gemini, we see revenue growth from

Gemini itself, but

as people use gemini we see revenue growth from gemini itself

we also see that as people use

Gemini, it drives growth in other

parts of our portfolio.

but we also see that as people use gemini it drives growth in

For instance, as they build agents, they

use compute to perform

other parts of our portfolio for instance as they build agents

a task, and so they

buy compute, they use

they use compute to perform a task

storage to store memories of

and so they buy compute they use storage

the agent, database

to serve up what's called context for

to store memories of the agent database to serve up what's

the agent to reason on.

And obviously, given all this

called context for the agent to reason on and obviously given all this

cybersecurity threats, we're seeing strong growth in

our cybersecurity

portfolio. So we are confident

cybersecurity threats we are seeing strong growth in our cybersecurity portfolio

about our growth and

the diversity in our

so we are confident about our growth and the

growth. We're also seeing

new customers buy into

diversity in our growth we're also seeing new customers

GCP and accelerating

growth in new customer

buy in to gcp and accelerating growth in new customer

adoption. So we also see that as a growth vector for

us, and we're

are always at any point in

so we also see that as a growth vector for us

time, we could obviously serve a lot

and we are always at any point in time

more demand with capacity, but we have

are managing all of these parameters and

we could obviously serve a lot more demand with capacity but we are managing

growth carefully.

all of these parameters and growth carefully

And our last question comes from

Michael Nathanson with

Moffitt Nathanson. Your line is

and our last question comes from michael

now open.

with moffettnathanson your line is now open

Thanks. I have two for

thanks i have two for sundar

Sundar. In an early answer

to Eric's question

about CPU and

in an early answer to eric's question about

tpu and cloud

cloud. We heard a

willingness to work with some of your

competitors or companies that we may view as

we heard a willingness to work with some of your

competitors in models and

competitors or companies that we may view as competitors

cloud. So, I wonder how you think

in models and cloud

wonder how you think about

about the philosophy here about work with people that

maybe are competing with

the philosophy here about work with people that maybe

you and why this strategy is an

opportunity, not a risk, longer term that makes

competing with you and why the strategy is an opportunity not a risk

sense. And then, secondly, on

longer term that makes sense

ejectic consumer behavior. One of

the debates is around

and then secondly on agentic consumer behavior one of the debates

safety and trust. If you share with us

what you've learned so far

is around safety and trust can you share with us what you've learned so far

about

about safety and trust? Are those

variables that matter to consumers?

and how do you think if those variables

safety and trust are those variables that matter to consumers

matter, what are you doing to

and how do you think if those variables matter

what are you doing to

protect consumer trust and privacy as

you build out Agenti Consumer

Tools. Thanks.

protect consumer trust and privacy as you build out

Thanks, Michael. Great questions.

the consumer tools thanks thanks michael great

On the first one, look, you

know, a long

questions on the first one look

viewed uh what we built as you

categories of things which we build as

i've long viewed what we build as

products, and then there are

categories of things which we build as platforms,

categories of things which we build as products and then

right? And you need to have a clear

view on which is which.

there are categories of things which we build as platforms right and you need to have a

And when you're building things as

platforms you really work

clear view on which is which and when you're building things as platforms

hard to make the platform great and make

sure it works for everyone.

you really work hard to make the platform great and make sure it works

we have a long history of operating many

platforms, be it a browser, be it

for everyone we have a long history of operating many

an operating system, be it a

extraordinarily successful

platforms be it a browser be it operating system be it

cloud platform, and in

all of that,

extraordinarily successful cloud platform

you know, we worked hard to provide it

to all players.

and in all of that we worked hard to provide it to

and be a great

customer. You've seen us

all players and be a great customer

work on our models

with other companies, including

you've seen us work on our models with other

Apple, with whom we compete in many, many

areas.

companies including apple with whom we compete in many many areas

Similarly, we view our TPU systems as

an important platform we are

similarly we view our tpu systems as an

building. We want to be

world-class in how we build it. That

important platform we are building we want to be world class

means you're putting it

against market forces.

in how we build it that means your

testing it, and competing

for people who would have the

putting it against market forces testing it

most demanding workloads on top of

and competing for people who would have the most demanding workloads on top

it. And I think that's

what makes sure.

those teams are

of it and i think that's what makes sure

continuing to be at the

frontier. So that's how we think about it.

those teams are continuing to be at the frontier

And over time, I think that

always ends up in

so that's how we think about it and over time i think that

expanding opportunities

and we've been able to do well

always ends up in expanding opportunities

taking that approach over a very long

period of time.

and we've been able to do well taking that

Second,

approach over a very long period of time

on agentic behavior.

I mean, to the earlier

second on agentic behavior

question, and I think I should have

i mean to the earlier question and i think i should have emphasized

emphasized, people really, when people are

approaching these agentic

experiences, we clearly

people really when people are approaching these agentic experiences

see people are concerned

we clearly see people are concerned about

about safety and

trust. I mean, it is a very,

very high

safety and trust i mean it is a very very

factor in in how they want to use

these things

high factor in how they want to use these things

And over

and over

decades, the trust we have

built by delivering these

experiences in a safe way

decades the trust we have built by delivering these experiences

across many consumer products with

scale in billions of

in a safe way across many consumer products with scale

users, as well as this putting

in

in billions of users as well as this product putting in

end-to-end as we are building our models and

agents, deploying them both with

end to end as we are building our models and agents

extensive testing, the kind

of real-time monitoring we do as

deploying them both with extensive testing

we deploy these at scale.

the kind of real time monitoring we do as we deploy these at scale

I think all of that will end up being a huge

differentiator, and we already

hear about it from our users.

i think all of that will end up being a huge differentiator

and I think they would vote with their

and we already hear about it from our users and i think they would

feet as this frontier goes

through.

work with their feet as this frontier goes through

Thank

thank you

you.

Thank you.

thank you

And that concludes our question and answer

session for today. I'd like to turn the

conference back over to Jim

and that concludes our question and answer session for today

Friedman for any further

i'd like to turn the conference back over to jim friedland for any further remarks

remarks. Thanks, everyone, for joining us

today. We look forward to speaking with you

again on our fourth quarter 2026

thanks everyone for joining us today we look forward to speaking with you again

call. Thank you and have a good

evening.

on our fourth quarter twenty twenty six call thank you and have a good evening

Thank you. Everyone, this concludes today's

conference call. Thank you for

thank you everyone this concludes today's conference call

participating. You may now

disconnect.

thank you for participating you may now disconnect

Had some system

sales use cases early days of agenda, but maybe

direct way the discovery experience that so given that there's almost in search allowed people

had some system sales genic

to investment and things we have built over time, like GPU systems. So, we only do that after you have to pre-build

use cases as days of agendic but maybe direct way the discovery

our style use cases, we definitely deliver a satisfactory end of this year in 2027.

experience that so given that there's almost

To address the question on the rate sales was again very, very serve up what's called context for

all of these parameters and growth in models and

in search allow people and things we have built over time like if you use systems

cloud. Thanks.

so if we only do that after

Thanks, Mark. You know, extraordinarily successful cloud market forces.

test to the earlier question, as well as this putting

have to prebuild facilities anything that's surprise style use cases

in end-to-end as we are building our models and agents, deploying them both with

we definitely deliver a satisfactory this year in twenty seven

extensive testing, the kind of real-time monitoring we do as we do.

Any further remarks?

to address the question on the rave sales was again very very

what's called context for the all of these parameters and growth

in models and cloud thanks

thanks mark extraordinarily successful cloud market forces

test i mean to the earlier question and as well as this putting in

end to end as we are building our models and agents

deploying them both with extensive testing

the kind of real time monitoring we do as we do any further remarks

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